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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Aquatic-terrestrial subsidies ： ウィキペディア英語版 Aquatic-terrestrial subsidies Aquatic-terrestrial subsidies are a type of ecological resource subsidy in which materials, energy, and nutrients are transferred from aquatic to terrestrial ecosystems. Aquatic-terrestrial subsidies are typically caused by organism movement across the aquatic-terrestrial boundary. For example, emerging aquatic insects develop in streams and lakes before emerging as winged terrestrial adults.〔Nakano, S., & Murakami, M. (2001). (Reciprocal subsidies: dynamic interdependence between terrestrial and aquatic food webs ). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 98(1), 166-170.〕 After emerging, many adult aquatic insects are eaten by terrestrial animals like spiders, birds, bats, and lizards.〔Baxter, C. V., Fausch, K. D., & Carl Saunders, W. (2005). (Tangled webs: reciprocal flows of invertebrate prey link streams and riparian zones ). Freshwater Biology, 50(2), 201-220.〕 Because the adult aquatic insects are produced in a different ecosystem than their predators (aquatic versus terrestrial), movement of aquatic insects to terrestrial food webs is termed a subsidy. ==See also== * * 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Aquatic-terrestrial subsidies」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.